features of globalization

Identify two features of globalization that you think are the most important and discuss one example for each as to how it influences health.

Globalization is the spread of merchandise, crops, goods, and services across national borders. It allows movement and exchanges that foster the interdependence of nations around the world to promote free trade (Fernando, 2020). Two features of globalization that are important to me are global markets and cross-cultural interaction. Global markets influence health through economic development, global trading systems, and by enabling economic growth and economic security (Pim et al., 2005). There has been an upsurge in trading systems and world trade due to the formation of global markets. Moreover, statistics have proven that between 1950 and 1997, total trade has increased by a factor of 14 (WTO, 2003). Cross-cultural interaction focuses on the cultural connections that take place globally, and locally such as social interactions and conflicts, and social equity and social networks. In addition, cross-cultural interactions are applied to help communication channels from different cultures while improving innovations by implementing problem-solving techniques and proper transfer of information (Pim et al., 2005).

Identify a health issue that was not a global threat in the past but, due to changes in globalization, is now a global threat.

Smoking is one of the main causes of cardiovascular disease. It is the leading cause of death in the United States with 1 of every 3 deaths occurring from cardiovascular disease (“Health Information|FDA,” 2019). Smoking causes many additional health problems plus spread dangers for stroke (“Health Information|FDA,” 2019). Moreover, this health issue has been around for many years and causes more than 7 million deaths per year (“Fast facts,” 2020). Present-day, cigarette and drug smuggling has become a global problem (Pim et al., 2005). International trade and state security are creating a task force to regulate tobacco consumption and stop illegal drug transmissions.

Discuss what countries might do to prepare for this emerging health threat considering the issue of human rights in low-income and middle-income countries.

Tobacco and drug smuggling are illegal and dangerous. Strict policies and stronger penalties need to be enforced on those who are caught drug trafficking and conducting illicit cigarette trade. Individuals in low-income and middle-income countries can gain knowledge on what is taking place around them through health education which will promote healthy lifestyles (Pim et al., 2005). In addition, global policies and health education can train individuals on unhealthy behaviors and help them gain a level of awareness of what is taking place in their country.

References

Fast facts. (2020, May 22). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm

Fernando, J. (2020, December 12). Globalization. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/globalization…

Health Information|FDA. (2019, September 12). https:// www.fda.gov › tobacco-products › public-health-education

Martens Pim, Huynen Maud MTE, & Hilderink Henk BM. (2005). The health impacts of globalisation: a conceptual framework. Globalization and Health, 1(1), 14. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1186/1744-86…

WTO: The World Trade Organization in brief. Geneva, World Trade Organization; 2003. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1186/1744-86…

Respond to the bold paragraph ABOVE by using one of the option below… in APA format with At least two references and a minimum of 200 words….. .(The List of References should not be older than 2016 and should not be included in the word count.) Include at least one scholarly reference and appropriate in-text citations and Address all points on the DQ. One point will be deducted for not addressing each item mentioned above. Remember that presenting someone else’s work as your own is plagiarism.

Ask a probing question.

• Share an insight from having read your colleague’s posting.
• Offer and support an opinion.

Validate an idea with your own experience.

• Make a suggestion.
• Expand on your colleague’s posting.

Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the Learning Resources.

It is important that you cover all the topics identified in the assignment. Covering the topic does not mean mentioning the topic BUT presenting an explanation from the context of ethics and the readings for this class

To get maximum points you need to follow the requirements listed for this assignments 1) look at the word/page limits 2) review and follow APA rules 3) create subheadings to identify the key sections you are presenting and 4) Free from typographical and sentence construction errors.

REMEMBER IN APA FORMAT JOURNAL TITLES AND VOLUME NUMBERS ARE ITALICIZED.

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References

American Psychological Association. Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

Theoretical orientations and corresponding concepts

Main Elements

For this assignment, you will choose one of the following theoretical orientations as well as corresponding concepts to treat the case study: 

Psychoanalytic Therapy using concepts such as structure of personality, the unconscious, role of anxiety and ego-defense mechanisms, and stage of development. Include the role of transference and countertransference in the therapy process. Some techniques that can be included are free association, interpretation, dream analysis, and analysis and interpretation of resistance and transference. 

Adlerian Therapy using concepts such as social interest, birth order, subjective view of reality, unity of personality. Include the lifestyle assessment as well as the role of the family constellation and early recollections in a lifestyle assessment. Also, include the four phases of the therapeutic process. 

Existential Therapy using concepts such as self-awareness, freedom and responsibility, intimacy and isolation, meaning in life, death anxiety, and authenticity.

Person-Centered Therapy using concepts such as acceptance, self-actualization, openness to experience, clarification, self-trust, reflection, internal locus of evaluation, congruence, growth-promoting climate, incongruence, actualizing tendency, genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and here-andnow experiences. 

Gestalt Therapy using concepts such as here-and-now, awareness, dealing with unfinished business, contact and resistance to contact, body language, and the role of experiments in therapy the dialogue experiment, playing the projection, “why” questions, reversal technique, the rehearsal experiment, staying with the feeling, empty chair technique, introjection, integration of polarities, projection, blocks to energy, catastrophic expectations, impasse or “stuck point,” here-and-now experiencing, projection screen, figure-formation process, boundary disturbance, and language that denies power. 

Therapy

Behavior Therapy using concepts such as systematic desensitization, behavior modification, biofeedback, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, cognitive trend/processes, target behaviors, self-management, reinforcement techniques, self-directed behavior, homework, observational learning, behavioral diary, imitation, self-contracting, goal setting, contingency contracting, relaxation training, social reinforcement, social learning, behavior rehearsal, exposure therapy, modeling, assertion training, feedback, in vivo desensitization, flooding, eye movement desensitization and stress inoculation reprocessing (EMDR), extinction, functional assessment, positive punishment, and negative punishment.

 Cognitive Behavior Therapy using concepts such as internal dialogue, irrational beliefs, coping-skills program, cognitions, stress inoculation, unconditional “shoulds,” absolutistic “musts,” self-observation, faulty assumptions, automatic thinking, self-evaluating, self-sustaining, simple preferences, schema restructuring, emotional disturbance, cognitive distortions/errors, autosuggestion, schema, self-repetition, “family schemata,” blame, arbitrary inferences, anxiety, A-B-C theory, cognitive triad, Socratic questioning, full acceptance or tolerance, cognitive homework, therapeutic collaboration, disputing irrational beliefs, overgeneralization, changing one’s language, magnification and minimization, rational-emotive imagery, personalization, role playing, labeling and mislabeling, shame-attacking exercises, polarized thinking, alternative interpretations, and self-instructional therapy.

In the paper, you will address all of the following: 

Identify a case study that you would like to design a therapy plan for. 

Discuss how this case study would be addressed in therapy according to your chosen theoretical orientation. Be sure to include specific concepts related to your chosen theory. Avoid broad, general concepts that are not related to a specific theory. 

Identify possible goals and interventions appropriate for the chosen orientation

Corrigan’s model of the stages of stigma

Submit a 3-page paper that addresses the following:

• Briefly explain Corrigan’s model of the stages of stigma and his recommendations and hierarchy about recovery.
• Explain whether Delle’s experience follows that model. Use specific examples to argue your perspective. If you agree, identify which stage of recovery Delle is in.
• Analyze Delle’s reports about his own experiences with both types of stigma. Provide specific examples, and in your analysis consider the following questions:
  • Does one type of stigma predominate in his talk?
  • Which of Delle’s personal values or beliefs were challenged by his internalizations about his own illness and help-seeking?
  • What strengths does he exhibit?
  • What was the primary benefit of his diagnosis?
  • Do you think his experience would be different if his culture was different? Explain why or why not?

security measures needed to protect the patient health record (PHI)

1-2 pages APA 6 format with in-text citation

At least 2 references cited using APA format. More sources can be cited if needed.

Conclusion- summarizing what was discussed in the paper.

During the last meeting, many ideas were shared about emerging trends and information technology (IT) tools used in health care, such as e-mail between the patient and provider, e-prescribing, and computerized physician order entry (CPOE). A department supervisor has asked you to provide a brief summary about information technology tools so that he can share it with his staff. Write a paper of 1–2 pages, not including the title and reference pages, that discusses the following:

• Select 2 security measures that are needed to protect the patient health record (PHI), such as encryption, e-prescribing guidelines, or Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) guidelines, and describe how these measures are used to protect patient health records.

Be sure to support your information by citing