Capella Policy Change for Addressing Public Health Problems Research Paper

DEMONSTRATION OF PROFICIENCY

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:

• Competency 1: Integrate principles of epidemiology, population health, and community engagement to plan interventions.
  • Identify salient characteristics that define a community.
  • Assess engagement of community stakeholders.
  • Identify specific health improvement needs of a community by using epidemiological information.
• Competency 2: Differentiate and evaluate evidence-based treatment models and prevention models designed to promote wellness and disease management for population health.
  • Evaluate a treatment model and a wellness model.
• Competency 4: Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and respectful of the diversity, dignity, and integrity of others and is consistent with expectations for health care professionals.
  • Write clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics.
  • Write following APA style for in-text citation, quotes, and references.

Note: It is recommended that you complete the assessments in this course in the order they are presented.

PREPARATION

For this assessment, you will be discussing high-priority health improvement needs in a community of your choice. These needs could relate to any number of areas related to the health of populations in the community. Some examples for potential areas include nutrition, smoking, diabetes management, drug use, or other concerns.

To prepare for this assessment, it is recommended you complete the following:

• Use the Internet to locate a health needs assessment for your local community and explore websites with a .gov, .org, or .edu extension. You may find multiple community needs assessments depending on where you live.
  • Feel free to download several reports and compare them; you may find it interesting to review both similarities and inconsistencies among the reports.
• Identify the salient characteristics of your community, such as geography and demographics. Also, identify qualitative information that characterizes the community, such as common perspectives and interests or other bases of social ties. Information of this kind may be provided in the community needs assessment, or you may cite it from other sources.
• Conduct a second search for epidemiology trends in your community focusing on government, nonprofit, and educational Web sites. You may find multiple sources depending on where you live.
  • Are the trends identified in the epidemiology reports consistent with the needs identified in the community needs assessments you read?
• Use the information you have gathered to identify three, specific, high-priority health improvement needs of your community.
• Assess how government, community agencies, and other stakeholders are currently addressing each problem.
  • Refer to the Prevention and Public Health Stories in the States page, on the Trust for America’s Health Web site, for potential solutions.
• Complete the Vila Health: Community Health Mission and included questions to develop your knowledge around best-practices in researching population health data and applying models.

INSTRUCTIONS

Based on the community needs assessment and your research, write a 3–5-page report discussing three or more specific high-priority health improvement needs in your community. As mentioned above, these could relate to nutrition, smoking, diabetes management, drug use, or other concerns. The goal of your report is to describe the needs of the community and how the community is currently addressing them.

Consult the scoring guide to ensure you address all criteria at the level you desire.

Include the following in your report:

• Identify salient characteristics that define a community.
  • These characteristics include considerations such as geography, demographics, and qualitative information that characterizes the community, such as common perspectives and interests, or other bases of social ties.
• Identify specific health improvement needs of a community by using epidemiological information.
  • Be sure to identify three, specific, high-priority health improvement needs of your community.
  • Support your choices by citing epidemiological information from your research.
• Assess the current engagement of community stakeholders.
  • Stakeholders could include government, community agencies, private citizens, and health care organizations.
    • These stakeholders may be involved in programs to address your identified health improvement needs or may be directly impacted by them.
      • How are these stakeholders involved or impacted by your identified health improvement needs?
• Describe treatment or wellness models that address an identified community health need.
  • Identify treatment or wellness models that are currently being used to address at least one of the high-priority health improvement needs of your community.
    • Describe these strategies or approaches currently being used.
    • Examine each strategy to determine if it is based on a treatment model or a wellness model.
      • How you can determine which kind of strategy is employed?
      • Note: You must identify at least one strategy based on a treatment model and one based on a wellness model. This may require you to look at more than one of your identified community health improvement needs. Also, it is possible you may need to do more research to meet this requirement.
  • Briefly discuss general advantages and disadvantages of treatment models versus wellness models from these examples.

Additional Requirements

• Written communication: Ensure writing is clear and well organized to support orderly exposition of content, with correct spelling, grammar, and syntax.
• Length: Submit 3–5 typed and double-spaced content pages set in Times New Roman, 12 points, not including title page and reference page.
• References: Cite at least three current scholarly or professional resources.
• APA formatting: Use APA style for references and citations. You may wish to refer to the following APA resources to help with your structure, formatting, and style:
  • APA Style Paper Tutorial [DOCX].
  • APA Style Paper Template [DOCX].