Difference Between Correlation and Causality

1. In Chapter 2, the problem of respondent honesty was discussed. Imagine that you are designing a survey about an uncomfortable topic such as pornography use, plagiarism, or abortion. How would you adequately prepare your research project in a manner that maximizes respondent honesty?

2.Let’s discuss correlation and causality. To explain this, we can use an example of illness. When doctors see some symptoms in the patient, they may or may not be clear about the disease. If the doctors are clear about what disease the patient has, they can cure the disease. However, often doctors treat symptoms, not the cause of the disease. They are dealing with a correlation, not causality. Do you see the difference between correlation and causality? Next, let’s discuss spurious relationship. Can you give an example of it? In this thread, provide either an example that illustrates a difference between correlation and causality or an example of spurious relationship. Make sure to come up with your own example. If it’s used by someone else, do not use it. Post early to get your original ideas in!

3.We are bombarded with news saying “according to research …” Take a look at major newspapers such as The New York Times or The Washington Post, and find an article that uses social science research. Do you find any conflation between correlation and causality? Are there any other methodological problems? Does the research have a random (representative) sample? Research findings are not generalizable unless they are based on a random sample. Aren’t researchers generalizing their findings regardless of the sample they have? Explain.

You do not have to answer all of these questions. Review the concepts in the textbook again. Focus on just one question.

4.Think about a topic of contemporary relevance in which you may be interested (for example, poverty, juvenile delinquency, teen pregnancy, or racial neighborhood segregation). Using what you learned in Chapter 2, create a simple research question about the topic. Match your research question to an appropriate research method. Be sure to explain in great detail why your chosen research method is the most appropriate.

What Biological Traits May Be Used in Defining Race

1. Answer all four (4) questions completely.

2. Answers should be typewritten, double space, using font p: Times New Roman #12

3. Before you answer, provide reader with the question.

4. Each answer should be AT LEAST a page long but can be as it takes you to answer the question fully.

QUESTIONS:

1. EXPLAIN THE ASSERTION MADE IN THE TEXT THAT RACE IS SOCIALLY CONSTRUCTED. THAT IS, EXPLAIN WHAT BIOLOGICAL TRAITS MAY BE USED IN DEFINING RACE, BUT WHY A BIOLOGICAL APPROACH CANNOT EXPLAIN THE REALITY OF RACE IN THE UNITED STATES. PROVIDE EXAMPLES TO ILLUSTRATE YOUR ARGUMENTS.

2. STATE THE DEFINING CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO KINDS OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: CAPITALISM AND SOCIALISM. HOW DO THESE SYSTEMS COMPARE IN TERMS OF (A) OVERALL PRODUCTIVITY, (B) RESULTING ECONOMIC INEQUALITY, AND (C) RESULTING POLITICAL FREEDOM. HOW IS WELFARE CAPITALISM AN EFFORT TO COMBINE BENEFITS OF BOTH SYSTEMS?

3. SUMMARIZE THE MAJOR ARGUMENTS OF THE THREE MODELS OF POLITICAL POWER. WHAT DO THE THREE MODELS HAVE IN COMMON? WHAT ARE THEIR MAJOR DIFFERENCES? TO WHAT EXTENT DOES EACH ASSESS U.S. SOCIETY AS DEMOCRATIC? WHY?

4.HOW RELIGIOUS IS THE UNITED STATES? OBVIOUSLY, THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION DEPENDS ON PRECISELY ONE MEASURES “RELIGIOSITY.” DISCUSS VARIOUS WAYS TO DO THIS AND HOW THEY YIELD SOMEWHAT DIFFERENT PICTURES OF RELIGIOSITY.

Family Stress and Crisis Management

For this assignment, you will need to choose a time of significant stress and crisis that your family has gone through that you are comfortable sharing. The goal of any of these assignments is NEVER to cause any student discomfort or to feel like they have to share distressing or uncomfortable matters of their personal lives. You only have to discuss what you are willing to present. The objective of this assignment is for you to apply what you are learning to your own life and to reflect on what you have gleaned from it.

THINK ABOUT A TIME WHEN YOUR FAMILY EXPERIENCED A SIGNIFICANT TIME OF STRESS AND/OR CRISIS AND THE REACTIONS, WAYS OF COPING AND HOW THE FAMILY SYSTEM WORKED THROUGH THE DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED. EVERYONE HAS OR WILL GO THROUGH A CHALLENGE…

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YOU WILL NEED TO READ AND REVIEW CHAPTER 13 IN OUR LAMANNA TEXTBOOK TO SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETE THIS ASSIGNMENT BECAUSE IT IS A PERSONAL APPLICATION PAPER.

  1. Identify and discuss what type of stressor(s) were present (the book provides the different types)? If it became a major crisis, what led to it becoming one?
    • Please note: the stressor or crisis you choose to discuss MUST 1) be in the past and one that your family has already gone through; not one that they are currently in, 2) one that you are old enough to recall and speak directly about and how it personally impacted you as a member of the family and 3) impacted your immediate family. This is important because you will not be able to answer all the questions if your family is still working through the challenge or if you are retelling something second hand such as you were too young to remember. If you are unsure about ANYTHING regarding this assignment, please email me 🙂
  2. Then think about the “course of a family crisis” we learned about in chapter 13. Describe and summarize what your family looked like during these stages: how did your family handle it–what were the responses of the family system?
  3. Address and discuss how your family coped, adjusted and or chose to adapt. Were they resilient or vulnerable and why? What resources/factors as addressed in the chapter did your family use, need, or should have used (this depends on what occurred as well as your own perception of what took place: remember how everyone appraises the situation/crisis/challenge differently)?
  4. Finally, looking back, what came from this experience in the life of your family such as lessons learned or what you learned about your family and even yourself

mpact of Media Violence upon Children

Write academic paper about the impact of media violence upon children,minimum 10 pages not including cover page and reference page. The purpose of the writing assignment is to train your ability to communicate your thoughts and ideas to a boarder audience. Use APA format. You are allowed to use the book: Santrock, Jon W.,(2012) Children, 12th Edition, McGraw-Hill and outside sources. Must have 10+ resources from magazine, must have outline and must follow the instruction below

Essential Skills for Social Work Practice Healthcare

  • Describe your population of interest.
    (Healthcare)
  • Identify one professional role that a social worker may assume when working with this population.
  • Explain how you might apply ecological or systems theory when working with the population.
  • Describe specific steps you will take to develop your knowledge of this population through critical thought and research.

Rates of Depression by Socioeconomic Status

I need help completing a literature review paper on sociology of mental health focusing on the factors to rates of depression by socioeconomic status. It must be 8 pages long using 6-8 academic, peer-reviewed journal articles.

Theological Institute and Seminary Formation For Ministry

I will need a 4 page paper not including title and bibliography page, written in Turabian format with footnotes on the Spiritual Discipline of Worship. A good reference that can be used is the book written by Richard J. Foster entitled Celebration of Discipline…The Path to Spiritual Growth. ISBN 978-0-06-280388-7

A minimum of 3 references needed.

The Burden of Stigma in Help Seeking

Assignment: Diagnosis: The Burden of Stigma in Help Seeking

The threat of public stigma, as well as self-stigma, can prevent individuals from receiving the mental health treatment they need. In this Assignment, you analyze the influence of stigma on experiences with and treatment of mental illness.

To prepare: Watch the TED Talk by Sangu Delle and then review the readings for this week. Focus on Delle’s examples illustrating Corrigan’s model about the stages of stigma and the hierarchy of disclosure. Consider Delle’s experience against that model.

BY DAY 7

Submit a 3-page paper that addresses the following:

  • Briefly explain Corrigan’s model of the stages of stigma and his recommendations and hierarchy about recovery.
  • Explain whether Delle’s experience follows that model. Use specific examples to argue your perspective. If you agree, identify which stage of recovery Delle is in.
  • Analyze Delle’s reports about his own experiences with both types of stigma. Provide specific examples, and in your analysis consider the following questions:
    • Does one type of stigma predominate in his talk?
    • Which of Delle’s personal values or beliefs were challenged by his internalizations about his own illness and help-seeking?
    • What strengths does he exhibit?
    • What was the primary benefit of his diagnosis?

Deontological Ethical Approaches

This week I would like you to reflect on Discrimination vs. Religious Freedom: The Wedding Cake Baker. It’s a news article.

Your approach to this symposium discussion can be a bit more open-ended than the main discussion, remembering that your main goal is to work together to identify:

  1. the main ethical questions and considerations,
  2. evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the reasons for different positions one might hold,
  3. apply the theories we have examined thus far to support or criticize the topic discussed.

This week, you will consider how deontology applies to a controversy, dilemma, event, or scenario selected by your instructor. It is a chance for you to discuss together the ethical issues and questions that it raises, your own response to those, and whether that aligns with or does not align with a deontological approach. The aim is not to simply assert your own view or to denigrate other views, but to identify, evaluate, and discuss the moral reasoning involved in addressing the chosen issue.

Your posts should remain focused on the ethical considerations, and at some point in your contribution you must specifically address the way someone with a deontological view would approach this issue by explaining and evaluating that approach.

If you have a position, you should strive to provide reasons in defense of that position.

400 words

Threats to Global Environment

Congratulations! The members of the United Nations found great value in the two analyses you provided. They are now asking you to develop a PowerPoint presentation that addresses the four most critical threats to the global environment. They are listed in the table below.

Energy sources Civil war
Globalization Poor health of entire populations
Lack of educational opportunities Cultural taboos
Inappropriate uses of technology Climate change

To complete this task, you must do the following:

Step I. Narrow the List from Eight to the Four Most Critical Threats

To complete this step, complete the following tasks in order:

  • Review research on each of the eight threats listed in the table.
  • Determine what you believe to be the current and potential future impacts of each threat on the global environment.
  • Choose the four threats that you see as the most critical by considering which pose the greatest or most immediate risk to us.

Step II. Create the PowerPoint Presentation