The professional world communicates on a daily basis using correspondence such as memos, emails, and business letters. In your own words, explain each of these documents and the qualities that make them effective. (You should definitely use a source for your description.) Then share which you use most often in your professional life and the steps you take to ensure you are clear and effective.
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Day after day the notaries are filled with requirements and requests that wish to be processed as quickly as possible and in accordance with the needs of all clients who turn to these institutions, in order to provide legality to all the processes, they have generated through of the same requests.
Due to the growing demand for applications, which has been presented more frequently in the notaries, there are many more servers and professionals who are dedicated to providing their services in this branch, only in this way can cover all the demand of the applicants.
In Washington DC Maryland and Virginia, there is a traveling notary service called DMV Notary Mobile, able to offer any notary service, anywhere in the region, any day of the week and at any time you need it.
What is a notary?
A notary is a person who is responsible through their knowledge and law studies, to give a public nature to certain documents that are of private origin, and also gives them a legal certification through his signature.
It also acts as a witness that attests to everything that is contained in the document is real and has legal validity until it can be proved otherwise.
Most requested documents in the notaries in the United States.
While it is true that notaries certify a large number of documents of all kinds, in the United States there is always a great demand for the following applications:
– Deed of Trust: This is a very popular application where three parts of a whole are involved, the first place its goods at the disposal of the second so that it generates a benefit over time, and at the end, when the conditions dictated by the first figure are compiled, this transfers the administration to a third party.
A trust serves to ensure that certain conditions of a contract that involve elements such as the acquisition of a good, or money, are met, thus protecting its value, while the terms of the deal are given.
– Real state closings: This refers to the final part of a purchase or sale deal, where finally the seller gives the seller the property, for the value that has been agreed in advance. The date for this event is decided when the negotiations begin, meaning that both parties have a time limit to close the deal.
To reach this step, it is important that a series of events have been developed beforehand, leading to this final step, where the seller will deliver the keys to the property, while the buyer will deliver the money for his purchase.
– Affidavits: The affidavits are accounts of events by one of the witnesses of the event, where it is expressed orally or in writing that the information that is being granted is completely real and his truthfulness.
This is done in the presence of a jury that gives legal character to this document, the witness indicates under oath that everything that is contained there is the truth.
– Divorce papers: Divorce papers are among the most popular applications in Washington DC, Maryland and Virginia as there is a high number of divorces in this region. Divorce lawyers are professionally prepared to write divorce papers that involve the conditions proposed by your client, or also the agreements reached by this with your counterpart. These documents specify very clearly under what conditions the events that follow will take place.
– Divorce modifications: To request a change in the conditions that have already been established in the official papers of a divorce, the professional should consider that before the criterion of the judge this is viable, because these requests should not be subject to the will of any of the ex-spouses but they must be based on situations that are quite serious and also unforeseen, which may need to be considered with much more attention.
– Statement of consent: A declaration of consent is a document through which a person expresses his willingness to assign to another or other persons, rights to perform some activities that are also theirs, but for various reasons can not perform for themselves. There are several types of consent statements, but to give them real value before the law, it is necessary that they are notarized.
– Power of attorney: This document is a certificate through which a person, who may be natural or judicial, designates another to be their legal representative before a certain number of matters, those specified in the document and for as long as the document indicate
It is important that to apply for any type of power, whoever carries out this process should not be limited by law, that is, if he/she is declared incapable of making these requests, for various reasons, this will not proceed.
– Rental Agreement: It is a document in which two parties are involved a landlord and a tenant, these parties set out certain conditions about the use of a property, or rather, the tenant, who is the one who is providing the service to the tenant, indicates in this document the conditions under which the person who is requesting to live in his property will live, this includes the value that the tenant must pay and the time in which he will stay there.
These are the most popular, but the truth is that notaries are able to cover thousands and thousands of documents that all their clients can request.
In the United States has always been taken into account the importance of notaries to facilitate all operations that want to perform all customers who for a large number of reasons require any service immediately. This has caused companies to always seek to innovate in the type of service they offer for all, this has resulted in DMV Notary Mobile, fulfilling the requirements of all customers throughout Washington DC, Maryland and Virginia. Being a pioneer in bringing all your services to the door of your house, at the time and day you need, as they are not subject to an office schedule.
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Prior to beginning work on this assignment, read The United States of America and the International Criminal Court (Links to an external site.), Between cosmopolitan and American democracy: Understanding US opposition to the International Criminal Court, and pages 477-480 and 483 of the Routledge Handbook of Critical Criminology (Links to an external site.).
The United States has refused to join the International Criminal Court (ICC) since its inception. The issue of the United States’ reluctance to join the ICC continues to be a matter of international debate. This week’s assignment requires you to take a position on whether or not the United States should formally join, and accept the jurisdiction of, the International Criminal Court. Avoid notions of jingoism, and examine the international community and the responsibilities of the United States as an international actor in both civilian and military affairs. Make sure to explain the consequences of not joining or a decision to join the ICC.
In your paper,
each question needs to be 150 – 200 words with 1-2 references
1)Describe the methods that established professional sports leagues have used to thwart the success of new rival leagues in their sport. Provide evidence to support your response by referring to at least one the following cases: North American Soccer League v. National Football League; Philadelphia World Hockey Club, Inc. v. Philadelphia Hockey Club, Inc.; United States Football League v. National Football League; American Football League v. National Football League; Hecht v. Pro Football.
2)
Describe the European system of promotion and relegation as it relates to its professional sports system. Do you think a similar system should be implemented for the American professional sports leagues? Have there been any attempts to do so? Could such a system work? Why or why not? Identify the pros and cons of each position. Describe the legal considerations that would affect such a decision.
The purpose of this assignment is to explore and analyze collective bargaining agreements for three professional sport organizations or leagues.
Conduct an Internet search to find the collective bargaining agreements for three different professional sport organizations or leagues. Collective bargaining agreements are often available on the union or league website. After reviewing three agreements, address the following in a 750-1,000 words:
The plea-bargaining process.
Plea bargaining is the process by which the prosecution and the defense negotiate charging and sentencing concessions in exchange for the defendant’s guilty plea or nolo contendere (Wan, 2007). The plea-bargaining process entails the State or Federal prosecutor proposing a specific punishment to a certain charge if the accused is willing to plead guilty to that explicit charge and waive several of their constitutional rights. Several types of plea bargains occur during this phase of the process, including charge bargaining and sentence bargaining.
Once the defense and prosecution agree to the specific terms of the guilty plea, the plea is then presented to the courts. The plea-bargaining process must be completed by the attorneys and the accused generally before the pre-trial hearing (Cornell Law School University, n.d.). The process is completed before the pre-trial hearing for several distinct reasons, but primarily to inform the courts of whether or not to prepare for a jury trial. Additionally, judges are not involved in developing the plea bargain because of potential bias that might occur if the accused does decide to plead not guilty and request a jury trial.
For a plea bargain to be presented in a court of law, several elements must be constitutionally valid. The required elements include that individuals must submit the guilty plea voluntarily and intelligently from the accused and that the charges must have a factual basis. Additionally, the accused must have effective assistance of counsel when negotiating and deciding on the outcomes of accepting the guilty plea (Wan, 2007). The elements of the plea are critical when accepting the plea because the repercussions of consenting to a guilty verdict will impose the removal of constitutional rights and the right to a trial by jury.
Once the plea bargain has been submitted to the judge presiding over the case, the judge must fulfill specific responsibilities to the state or federal judiciary system. The judge also has duties that he must satisfy for the individual assuming his guilt or nolo contendere. First, the judge must decide whether to accept the agreement, reject the deal, or defer a decision until the court has reviewed the presentence investigation report (Cornell University Law School, n.d.). The presentence investigation report provides the judge presiding over the case with a criminal history background of the accused, which will aid the judge in deciding whether or not to accept or reject the plea bargain. If the judge does not accept the plea, he will then inform the accused that it was rejected and that the court is not required to take the plea bargain.
The judge will then ask the accused to withdraw the plea, and the judge could site to the accused that the plea could be more severe than pursuing a trial by jury (Cornell University Law School, n.d.). However, if the judge accepts the plea, he must inform the accused of its acceptance. The judge is then required to specify that the state or federal prosecutor will not bring or move to dismiss any other charges. Additionally, the judge is then required to state whether or not the agreed-upon sentence or sentencing range is the appropriate disposition for the case based on the Sentencing Guidelines (Cornell University Law School, n.d.). While overseeing the disposition of a plea bargain, the judge’s role is limited on his contributions since the court is directed by law not to assist or interfere with the development of the plea bargain that was presented.
As it stands today, the plea-bargaining process allows for the criminal justice system to work efficiently with the exorbitant amount of criminal cases brought to court annually (DueProcessTV, 2012). Plea bargaining allows for an individual that knows they are clearly guilty of criminal offenses to forgo the variable of allowing a jury to decide whether they are guilty of the crimes or not. Thus, if the jury finds the accused guilty, they will then face the punishment regulated by the Sentencing Guideline, which is generally harsher than the sentence proposed in the plea bargain.
The added benefit of plea bargaining is that the state or federal judiciary system will allow the accused to receive up to two or three times a lesser charge for pleading guilty, thus drastically reducing the punishment to be levied. If I were to be charged with a criminal offense, I genuinely believed, and my attorney advised, would be hard to beat in a jury trial; depending on the severity of the punishment to be levied due to the plea bargain, I would accept. However, if I knew that I did not commit the crime and criminal charges filed against me were bogus, I would request to take it to trial by jury.
Grano owns a forty-room motel on Highway 100. Tanner is interested in purchasing the motel. During the course of negotiations, Grano tells Tanner that the motel netted $30,000 during the previous year and that it will net at least $45,000 the next year. The motel books, which Grano turns over to Tanner before the purchase, clearly show that Grano’s motel netted only $15,000 the previous year. Also, Grano fails to tell Tanner that a bypass to Highway 100 is being planned that will redirect most traffic away from the front of the motel. Tanner purchases the motel. During the first year under Tanner’s operation, the motel nets only $18,000. At this time, Tanner learns of the motel’s previous low profits and the planned bypass. Tanner wants Grano to return the purchase price. Discuss fully Tanner’s probable success in getting his funds back.
300 words and citations
The plea bargain process is a feature of the federal criminal justice system. That is essential to making the criminal justice system work efficiently. The defendant is almost always faced with the maximum charges that will be imposed should the case go to trial. Because of this prosecution will offer up the opportunity to plead guilty to lesser charges. Or reduce the maximum sentence on the original charge. Because of plea bargains it is estimated that only about 1 to 2 percent of cases go to trial.
The two traditional types of plea bargains are charge bargaining and sentencing bargaining. Charge bargaining deals with dismissing. Or reducing the severity of charges in exchange for the defendant pleading guilty to lesser charges. Sentencing bargaining deals strictly with reducing the amount of time being served based on the defendant’s guilty plea.
Individuals must submit a guilty plea voluntarily
Charges must have factual basis
Defendants must have the assistance of legal counsel while negotiations occur
Characteristics that play a role in what the plea bargain will be in terms of seriousness include seriousness of the crime, prior criminal record, strength of evidence, and the use of a public or private defender.
The judge’s role in the plea bargain process is generally limited if anything at all. The primary responsibility of the judge is to accept or reject a plea agreement based on the appropriateness of the punishment in relation to the crime.
Based on what I’ve read and learned from the video it would seem that plea bargains are indeed a necessary evil so to speak. Without them the criminal justice system would grind to a halt and with them defendants have a chance to serve reduced sentences. What I do like is that you have the option to go to trial and fight if you choose to do so.
To successfully complete this assignment, you will need to:
Refer to:
The video, Psychology, Criminality, and Incarceration in America (30:19).
The textbook readings for the first three weeks of the course.
An Overview of the First Step Act.
This resource provides a thumbnail description of 2018’s First Step Act. This Act’s purpose is to: improve criminal justice outcomes, reduce the size of the
Federal prison population, and to create mechanisms to maintain public safety.
The First Step Act of 2018: An Overview [PDF].
This resource provides a more detailed overview of the First Step Act’s effect on inmates and their families.
Use the Strayer University Library to conduct research on the four functions of corrections.
The Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice library guide is a good place to start your research.
According to your textbook, the United States has experienced a corrections explosion over the past 40 years, despite a decrease in serious crime during this same period. Consider statistics such as these. Since 1980, the:
Number of people on probation has increased by nearly 300%.
Prison population has increased by more than 400%.
Federal imprisonment rate has increased 500% (Schmalleger, 2021).
Even though we are in the midst of a period of mass incarceration in the United States, we know that incarceration doesn’t work. Consider this quote from the video, Psychology, Criminality, and Incarceration in America: “Prisons don’t work. People do not get corrected in today’s prisons. Convicts come out worse than when they went in and are even a greater threat to society than before” (Lary, 2010). The Bureau of Justice Statistics has evidence supporting this sentiment. The 2018 Update on Prisoner Recidivism states an estimated:
68% of released prisoners were arrested within 3 years.
79% within 6 years.
83% within 9 years (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2018).
This assignment will give you the opportunity to:
Explore the U.S. correctional system’s role. Is it to punish those involved? Or is it to rehabilitate them?
Consider the correctional system’s current state in terms of punishment or rehabilitation.
Analyze specific improvements that appear promising.
Instructions
After reviewing the resources provided in the overview, you are to write a 2–3 page paper in which you:
Distinguish among the four functions of corrections: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation.
Be sure to illustrate the distinctions with current and/or historical examples.
Summarize the arguments for and criticisms of each of the four corrections functions.
Explain the current state of each of the four corrections functions in the United States.
Select a minimum of three corrections improvements included in the Psychology, Criminality, and Incarceration in America video that appear promising and explain why you think so.
Use three sources to support your writing.
Choose sources that are credible, relevant, and appropriate.
Cite each source listed on your source page at least one time within your assignment.
Access the Strayer University Library or review library guides for help with research, writing, and citation.
Formatting
This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. For assistance and information, please refer to the Strayer Writing Standards link in the left-hand menu of your course. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Note the following:
The preferred method is for your paper to be typed, double-spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides.
Include a cover page containing the assignment title, your name, your professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.
Include a source list page. Citations and source list entries must follow SWS format. The source list page is not included in the required page length.
The sources you identified through the Annotated Bibliography in Week Two will be used to build the literature review this week and to further support the Final Project in Week Six. The sources should support the following: NEED BY MONDAY 07/26/2021 BY 5PM MOUNTAIN
The Literature Review
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