neurological disease

There are hundreds of opioid conversion calculators available online, though they are not all of good quality.  I would like to direct you to one of the opioid conversion calculators that I find to be most useful and evidence based.  Locate http://opioidcalculator.practicalpainmanagement.com/ and evaluate the following case using the calculator as necessary. Discuss your approach to the overall case and results of your calculation.

  • A 79 year old white male is taking hydrocodone/APAP 10/325 for lower back pain (pt diagnosed with degenerative disc disease several months ago). The physician had written a prescription for Vicodin® 10/325  i-ii Q4-6h prn pain with a quantity of 120.  Her expectation was that this would last the patient for one month.  The patient is now requesting refills about every 10-14 days.  He states he has been taking 2 tabs Q4h (12 tablets per day) because “the pain is so bad I just can’t stand it!”.
    • What is the problem with the way the patient is taking this medication versus the way it was prescribed
    • Based on your assessment, it is determined this patient should be converted to extended release morphine for better, more consistent pain control. Perform this conversion and provide an appropriate recommendation (drug, dose, frequency).

neurological disease

Migraine is a major neurological disease that affects more than 36 million men, women and children in the United States. There is no cure for migraine. Most current treatments aim to reduce headache frequency and stop individual headaches when they occur. Let’s look at a case example:

  • CM is 20 years old female with severe, prolonged 2 to 3 day migraines twice per month. She has difficulty sleeping and is mildly anxious. She occasionally utilizes an inhaler for asthma.
    • Provide an evaluation of CM’s condition including non-pharmacological interventions and treatment options
    • Is Cm a candidate for prophylactic therapy, and if so, what option would be best suited to her?

Post your initial response and respond to one student. Both responses should be a minimum of 150 words, scholarly written, APA formatted, and referenced.  A minimum of 2 references are required 

Contemporary Organization Evaluation

Contemporary Organization Evaluation- Amazon Fresh Grocery Shopping & Delivery (TOPIC)

 

In today’s fast-paced and global community, most organizations are faced with constant change. Research contemporary organizations that are currently responding to a significant change within the industry, such as disruptive technology (Amazon grocery shopping & delivery) ; state, government, or industry regulations; environmental constraints; judicial or legislative rulings; etc.

Choose one organization (Amazon ) from your research that has recently responded to major change. Or is currently responding to change (Amazon Fresh online grocery shopping & delivery during the COVID pandemic) Write a paper (1,250-1,500 words) discussing how well the organization is responding to the change dynamics. Include the following:

DO NOT INCLUDE/ ADD QUESTIONS IN THE PAPER!

global community

1. Describe the organization and the change to which it is responding.

2. Discuss the degree to which the change has been disruptive. And how the organization has responded to the dynamics created by this change.

3. Evaluate the strategies the organization used in its change plan and determine the level of success the organization experienced with the strategies.

4. Determine the effect the change had on stakeholders. And to what degree stakeholders have resisted. Assess how well stakeholder resistance was addressed.

5. Evaluate the overall implications the change had on interdepartmental collaboration.

6. In your opinion, how well did the leaders of the organization respond and prepare for the change? What worked and what did not work with the strategies they implemented?

7. What modifications would you suggest the leaders of the organization make in order to better address the change dynamics? What additional strategies would you recommend to assist the organization through this change?

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA 7th Edition Style Guide. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment for a similarity report.

healthcare facility

Select a specific healthcare facility (Hospital, Clinic, Urgent Care) in KSA and consider the organization’s process of care delivery.

  • Discuss whether or not the organization is performing well from a patient-centered perspective.
  • What specific indicators would you suggest the facility tracks to measure its performance. And what dimensions are most important in determining outcomes.

Embed course material concepts, principles. And theories (which require supporting citations) in your initial response along with at least one scholarly, peer-reviewed journal article. Keep in mind that these scholarly references can be found in the Saudi Digital Library by conducting an advanced search specific to scholarly references. Use Saudi Electronic University academic writing standards and APA style guidelines.

the stakeholders involved in policy making

the stakeholders involved in policy making

We have discussed many of the stakeholders involved in policy making.  Each one has different motivations and interests in each policy.  Some stakeholders may be working on policies in a manner that is unethical.  Why would stakeholder work in an unethical manner for a policy?  Discuss some examples of unethical practices in policymaking.

Be sure to support your statements with logic and argument, citing all sources referenced. Post your initial response early and check back often to continue the discussion.

Psychotic Disorders

Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders; Medication-Induced Movement Disorders

Psychotic disorders and schizophrenia are some of the most complicated and challenging diagnoses in the DSM. The symptoms of psychotic disorders may appear quite vivid in some patients; with others, symptoms may be barely observable. Additionally, symptoms may overlap among disorders. For example, specific symptoms, such as neurocognitive impairments, social problems, and illusions may exist in patients with schizophrenia but are also contributing symptoms for other psychotic disorders.

For individuals with disorders such as schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, the development of mental disorder seldom occurs with a singular, defining symptom. Rather, many who experience such disorders show a range of unique symptoms. This range of symptoms may impede an individual’s ability to function in daily life. As a result, clinicians address a patient’s ability or inability to function in life.

medication-induced movement disorder.

For this Assignment, you will analyze a case study related to schizophrenia, another psychotic disorder, or a medication-induced movement disorder.

· Review the Learning Resources and consider the insights they provide about assessing and diagnosing psychotic disorders. Consider whether experiences of psychosis-related symptoms are always indicative of a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Think about alternative diagnoses for psychosis-related symptoms.

· Download the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Template, which you will use to complete this Assignment. Also review the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Exemplar to see an example of a completed evaluation document.

· video case study to use for this Assignment and “Case History Reports” document, keeping the requirements of the evaluation template in mind.

· Consider what history would be necessary to collect from this patient? interview questions you would need to ask this patient.

· Identify at least three possible differential diagnoses for the patient.

This assignment explores psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia. You also explore medication-induced movement disorders and formulate a diagnosis for a patient in a case study.

Objectives

 

· Apply concepts, theories, and principles related to patient interviewing, diagnostic reasoning, and recording patient information

· Formulate differential diagnoses using DSM-5 criteria for patients with schizophrenia, other psychotic disorders, and medication-induced movement disorders across the life span

 

 

“Case History Reports”

Training Title 9

Name: Ms. Nijah Branning

Gender: female

Age: 25 years old T- 98.4 P- 80 R 18 128/78 Ht 5’0 Wt 120lbs

Background: Raised by parents, lives alone in Santa Monica, CA. Only child. Works in office supply sales, has a bachelor’s in business degree. Has medical history of hypothyroidism, currently treated with daily levothyroxine. Guarded and declined to discuss past psychiatric history. Denied family mental health issues, declined to allow you to speak to parents for collaborative information. Allergies: medical tape; menses regular Symptom Media. (Producer). (2016). Training title 9 [Video]. https://video-alexanderstreetcom.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/watch/training-title-9

Eradication of H. pylori

Peer 1

Discussion Question 1

1. What would you prescribe initially?

Eradication of H. pylori is critical to PUD treatment, all recommended treatment regimens include a combination of a PPI and antimicrobial therapy (Woo et al., 2020). Antimicrobial agents used include clarithromycin, tetracycline, amoxicillin, levofloxacin, and metronidazole (Woo et al., 2020). If H. pylori clarithromycin resistance in the local area is less than 15%, the first-line therapy is a PPI, clarithromycin. And amoxicillin or metronidazole for 14 days in patients with no previous history of macrolide exposure for any reason (Woo et al., 2020). There are different treatment regimens depending on each individual case but most patients will be started on Abx and PPI.

2. How long would you prescribe these medications?

Most antimicrobial treatment will be for 5-14 days depending on antimicrobial that works best for the patient. And the different elements that go along with the dx of H. pylori. Probiotics have also been found to improve eradication rates in patients being treated for Helicobacter pylori (Woo et al., 2020). Current guidelines follow a step-down approach, and treatment is begun with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) (Woo et al., 2020). PPI treatment will continue even after infection is eradicated, 8 to 12 weeks until healing completes. Possible Daily use of PPI for high-risk patients (Woo et al., 2020).

3. What other possible meds could you prescribe to assist with the side effects from the medications prescribed?

Patients can be given triple or quadruple drug regimen that includes bismuth subsalicylate (Woo et al., 2020) But adverse drug reactions have been reported in up to 70% of patients taking bismuth-based four-drug regimens (Woo et al., 2020).Probiotics have also been found to improve eradication rates in patients being treated. Lifestyle modifications and antiacids can also help with the underlying disease.

4. How would the treatment vary if the patient has GERD instead?

GERD results from the reflux of chyme from the stomach into the esophagus (Woo et al., 2020). Drugs can be used to increase LES tone, reduce the amount of acid in the chyme, improve peristalsis and thereby decrease the time chyme is available to produce reflux. And decrease the exposure of the mucosa to highly acid material (Woo et al., 2020). Goal for GERD includes reduce or eliminate the symptoms, heal any esophageal lesions, manage or prevent complications such as stricture, Barrett’s esophagus, or esophageal carcinoma; and prevent relapse.

Meeting these goals requires a combination of lifestyle modification and drug therapy (Woo et al., 2020). Mild GERD symptoms are treated with OTC antiacids to control symptoms, Moderate to severe GERD is treated with Lifestyle changes, PPI for 8 weeks (Woo et al., 2020). Reevaluation is required after a few weeks for further treatment. Lifestyle changes include but not limited to taking PPI or antiacids 30-60 mins prior to eating or drinking anything. Do not lay down after meals, do not eat or drink anything before bedtime and Smoking cessation (Woo et al., 2020).

Discussion Question 2

Differential Diagnosis: Acute Gastritis, Esophageal Cancer, Hiatal Hernia, Helicobacter Pylori Infection.

GERD results from the reflux of chyme from the stomach into the esophagus (Woo et al., 2020). Drugs can be used to increase LES tone, reduce the amount of acid in the chyme, improve peristalsis and thereby decrease the time chyme is available to produce reflux, and decrease the exposure of the mucosa to highly acid material (Woo et al., 2020). Goal for GERD includes reduce or eliminate the symptoms, heal any esophageal lesions, manage or prevent complications such as stricture, Barrett’s esophagus, or esophageal carcinoma; and prevent relapse. Meeting these goals requires a combination of lifestyle modification and drug therapy (Woo et al., 2020).

Mild GERD symptoms are treated with OTC antiacids to control symptoms, Moderate to severe GERD is treated with Lifestyle changes, PPI for 8 weeks (Woo et al., 2020). Reevaluation is required after a few weeks for further treatment. Lifestyle changes include but not limited to taking PPI or antiacids 30-60 mins prior to eating or drinking anything. Do not lay down after meals, do not eat or drink anything before bedtime and Smoking cessation (Woo et al., 2020).

Testing for GERD: No testing if symptoms are “straightforward” GERD. If the patient does not respond to treatment with twice daily PPI, Endoscopy is recommended (Woo et al., 2020). Follow up with GI specialist as well for alarming symptoms to include melena, persistent vomiting, weight loss, anemia, hematemesis etc (Woo et al., 2020).

 

Reference:

 

Woo, T. M., Wynne, A. L., & Robinson, M. V. (2020). Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced. Practice Nurse prescribers. F.A. Davis Company.

Abortion Pill

1.  R Review the facts of the case.
• What are the details?
• What is the background or history?

2.  E Estimate (specify) the conflict or problem present in the case.
• What is at issue or at stake?

3.  S List main possible solutions to the case.

4.  O State important and probable outcomes or consequences of each solution.
• What will happen?
• What is likely to happen?
• What might happen?

5.  L Describe the likely impact of each main solution on people’s lives, and on the interests and concerns of entities (i.e., institutions, organizations, companies, governments and states), as well as nonhumans and the environment.
• Who will be benefited?
• Who will be harmed?
• Who else will be impacted and how?

moral principles

6.  V Explain the values upheld and those infringed by each main solution.
• Refer to relevant moral principles, e.g., honesty, harm, fidelity, autonomy, confidentiality, lawfulness, equal consideration of interests;
• Characterize salient moral rights, e.g., knowledge, privacy, life, free expression, due process, safety, property;
• If relevant, include consideration of the interests and rights of future generations.

7.  E Evaluate each main solution in terms of outcomes, likely impact and values upheld or infringed.

8.  D Decide which solution is best, state it, clarify its details, and justify it.

9.  D Defend the decision against objections to its main weaknesses.

Use this method to analyze and reach a decision about the best course of action in one of the following cases:

Actions case, (1) The “Abortion Pill”

Make sure you consider the case you choose in light of some of the moral theories and principles we have discussed in the class.

How much you write about each step in the method is up to you, but you should write a minimum of 500 words in total. Type up your analysis, with each step clearly numbered

Medical Law And Ethics

Your best friend’s daughter comes into the office where you work seeking birth control pills.  You know that her mother does not know that she is sexually active.

Your friend’s daughter is the next patient and it’s your turn to room the next patient in line.  What are your options?Should you confront your friend’s daughter about being sexually active?Should you tell your friend that her daughter was seeking birth control pills?
Read above and reply to classmates responds  in 150 words.
Classmates responds:
Well, my first opinion on this type of situation would be to act professional towards whoever the patient was. I would take her to the back and do all the necessary things that usually done and seat her in a room to wait for the doctor. I would not treat her any different way or try to convince her to change her mind. I do not believe it would be my place to say anything to her especially while I am at work. I will say maybe if she has any questions or concerns that I am able to answer she can contact me at any time. I also would not say anything to my friend. If I said something to my friend, it would be breaking HIPAA laws and I could get in trouble by the law as well as lose my job for breaking the patient’s privacy. It does not matter who it is or who you are working for or where you are at the time, it is never okay to share anyone’s information without their consent.

U.S. crime strategies

U.S. crime strategies

Researching programs or models of policing or corrections

Comparing U.S. crime strategies or issues with other nations

Exploring new technological advances that have changed the justice system

The paper should consist of various sections, such as introduction, literature review, conclusion etc.  Use at least 8 sources and follow APA format for this paper.   Title page, Abstract, and Reference pages are required but are not included in the required pages count.

General Writing Guidelines:

Use APA format for all portions of the paper. This should include:

Cover page

The body of the paper should be organized as follows:

Introduction

Literature review – find and document at least 8 relevant articles related to your topic.

Body

Conclusion

References

The final paper should be 10 pages in length. This does not include the cover page, references and appendices.  It should be double spaced no more than 12 point font.

Research Investigation Progress

Module Four Question 1

Mark believes that people who create apps restricting or changing interaction with social media might be interested in his research.

Think about the research you’ve collected so far. What are some potential applications for this research in the real world? In other words, what are some ways that this research could be used?

Module Four Question 2

On the previous page, you identified possible applications of your research. Research whether anyone has investigated or created those applications. Note your findings here.

Module Four Question 3

After reviewing your initial list of questions, are there any that you have yet to answer by searching credible sites and gathering C.R.A.P.P.O. approved sources along the way? Make a note of those questions here, as well as your plan for answering them.

Module Four Question 4

1. Edit the response to give your answer (YES or NO), and then briefly explain why.

Module Four Question 5

2. Edit the response to give your answer (YES or NO), and then briefly explain why.

Module Four Question 6

Write a research question for Mark. Please note, there is no one correct answer.